使用自然语言处理从软件需求生成测试用例

R. Verma, Md. Rizwan Beg
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引用次数: 20

摘要

软件测试在软件系统的早期验证中起着重要的作用,它可以提高开发系统的质量。软件测试中最具挑战性的任务之一是软件测试用例的生成。有许多现有的方法来生成测试用例,比如使用用例、活动图和序列图;它们有自己的局限性,比如无法捕获非功能性需求的测试用例等等。因此,这些技术在验收测试中的使用受到限制,对大型软件系统的验证和验收也不有效。如果使用半正式或正式的方法陈述软件需求,那么测试人员和其他第三方领域专家就很难测试系统。它还需要很多解释需求的专业知识,只有少数人能理解它们。本文提出了一种利用自然语言处理技术从以自然语言表达的软件需求中生成测试用例的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Generation of Test Cases from Software Requirements Using Natural Language Processing
Software testing plays an important role in early verification of software systems and it enforces quality in the system under development. One of the challenging tasks in the software testing is generation of software test cases. There are many existing approaches to generate test cases like using uses case, activity diagrams and sequence diagrams; they have their own limitations such as inability to capture test cases for non functional requirements and etc. Thus these techniques have restricted use in acceptance testing and are not effective for verification & acceptance of large software system. If software requirements are stated using semi-formal or formal methods then it is difficult for the testers and other third party domain experts to test the system. It also requires much expertise in interpreting requirements and only limited number of persons can understand them. This paper proposes an approach to generate test case from software requirements expressed in natural language using natural language processing technique.
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