地方支持方式提高尼泊尔重建能力

Nirmal Chongbang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

灾害对儿童、妇女和残疾人等弱势群体产生了多重影响。该研究确定了灾害、2019冠状病毒病大流行和定期罢工对贫困和边缘化社区的乘数影响。试图揭示当地支持倡议作为来自邻居、社区、非国家行为体和国家的社会恢复支持的有效性。本文介绍了社会支持和保护措施如何在尼泊尔Gandaki省受灾社区的灾后恢复启动中扩大其成本。开发了一份在线(谷歌)调查表格,并根据项目领域向潜在的一线工作人员、非政府组织工作人员、非政府组织工作人员和联合国工作人员分发。被调查者随机分为两组(本地支持和外部支持),询问他们在当地发生灾害时的支持行为,并通过回归分析在解释层面上的回应。在检验当地社会支持比外部支持更能提高受灾家庭恢复力的假设的同时,结果表明,在灾害响应和恢复过程中,与外部支持相比,地方层面的支持更能提高受灾家庭的恢复力。研究结果表明,家庭、邻居和当地社区的支持比外部支持者的比较更快、更适用、更容易采用。根据这项研究,进一步的发展干预应该集中在加强当地家庭、社区、社区组织和地方政府的能力上,而不是期待外部支持。该研究论文探讨了重建和恢复的地方支持实践,这是尼泊尔地方支持参与快速恢复倡议的新方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Local Supporting Approaches Scaling up the Capacity of Reconstruction in Nepal
Disaster reflects a multi-fold impact on vulnerable communities such as children, women, and people living with disabilities. The study identifies the multiplier impact of hazard induce disasters, Covid019 pandemic, and regular strikes into poor and marginalized communities. Tried to be unmasking the effectiveness of local support initiatives as social recovery support from the neighbor, communities, non-state actors, and the state. The paper brings out how the social support, and protection practices can scale up its cost in disaster recovery initiates in disaster-affected communities in Gandaki province, Nepal. An online (google) based survey form was developed, and distributed to potential frontline workers, NGO staff, INGO staff, and UN staff based on their project area. Respondents were randomly divided into two groups (local support, and external support) and asked for their supporting practices while the disaster has occurred at the local level, and responses were analyzed at the explanatory level through the regression. While testing the hypothesis that local social support leads to higher resilience capacity in the disaster-affected household with compare to external support, which results showed that local level support was better with comparing of external support during disaster response and recovery.            Study results suggested that household, neighbor, and local community support was quick, applicable, and easier to adopt than a comparison of external supporters. Based on the study, further development intervention should be centered on the capacity to strengthen local households, neighborhoods, community-based organizations, and local states rather than expecting external support. The study paper explores the local supporting practices on reconstruction and recovery, which is the novelty approaches in local supporting engagement on speedy recovery initiatives in Nepal.   
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