信息系统开发生命周期中用户的计算机人机界面能力:一个组织的视角

H. Misra
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引用次数: 7

摘要

为了有效地管理信息系统(IS),人机交互(CHI)能力对于成功的系统开发生命周期(SDLC)至关重要。CHI能力在将信息技术(IT)部署与组织目标连接起来方面起着至关重要的作用。据说,It部署的成功取决于一个成功的过程、可用性、信息系统产品和服务的有用性,这些都是以CHI为中心的。组织中的最终用户对CHI问题贡献最大,他们的能力影响IT部署项目的成功。然而,现代SDLC模型更多地基于组织需求,而不是理解CHI能力需求。这种无能表现为用户在实现后阶段使用服务的意图没有得到很好的反映。IT采集者对最终用户的不敏感导致了在满足组织需求、最终用户交付和支持组织目标之间的差距。这个问题可以通过在SDLC过程中仔细集成最终用户能力问题来解决,从而实现真正以人为中心的IS开发。在本文中,提出了一个框架来捕获收购组织的CHI能力。在13个组织的积极参与下,通过结构方程模型(SEM)对框架的适应性进行了测试。最后通过一个案例来说明该框架的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Users’ computer human interface capabilities in information system development life cycle: An organizational perspective
Computer Human interaction (CHI) capabilities are critical for successful systems development life cycle (SDLC) in order to manage information systems (IS) effectively. CHI capabilities play crucial roles in interfacing information technology (IT) deployment with organisational goals. It is said that success of IT deployment is dependent on a successful process, usability, usefulness of IS products and services which are CHI centric. End-users in the organisation contribute the most towards CHI issues and their capabilities influence success of IT deployment projects. However, modern SDLC models are based more on organizational needs than understanding CHI capability needs. This incapability shows up in the form of poor reflection of user-intentions to use the services in post implementation stages. Insensitivities of IT acquirers towards end-users contribute to the gap between satisfying organizational needs, end-user deliveries and supporting organisational goals in the process. This problem can be addressed by carefully integrating end-user capabilities issues in the SDLC process to achieve a truly human-centered IS development. In this paper a framework is suggested to capture CHI capabilities in an acquiring organisation. The framework is tested for its fitness through structural equation modeling (SEM) with active participation from thirteen organizations. A case is discussed to appreciate application of the framework.
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