政府应对因终止就业而失业的政策

Ida Hanifah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

全国失业人数当然受到各区域失业人数的影响,包括城市和农村地区。相对有限的就业机会无法吸收每年随着人口增加而不断增加的求职者。高失业率不仅会造成经济领域的问题,还会造成贫困、社会不安全等社会领域的各种问题。印度尼西亚提供就业机会的问题现在已达到相当令人震惊的程度,其特点是大量失业和收入相对较低。失业可能是家庭和社区的负担,是贫困的主要来源,可能鼓励社会动荡和犯罪增加,并可能阻碍长期发展。失业的坏影响是人们收入水平的降低,这反过来又降低了繁荣/福利水平。本研究收集数据的程序是文献,即以注释或引用的形式使用的指南,检索法律文献,书籍和其他与本研究中离线和在线问题识别相关的指南。对法律材料的分析采用内容分析法(内容分析法),通过对法律事件或法律产品的材料进行详细描述,以便在讨论中进行解释。劳动的概念本身被定义为准备工作的劳动年龄人口,即15-65岁的人口。根据2003年第13号法律,劳动是指能够从事生产商品和服务的任何人,既可以满足自己的需要,也可以满足他人或社区的需要。在这种情况下,劳动力被分为受过教育的工人,即需要高水平教育的工人。例如,医生、教师、工程师等,受过培训的劳动力是指需要培训和经验的劳动力。例如,司机,机械师等,未受过教育和培训的工人是指在工作中不需要事先教育或培训的工人。例如,清洁工,垃圾收集者等。根据2003年关于人力资源的第13号法律第150条规定,“本法关于终止雇佣的规定包括发生在法人或非法人、个人所有、合伙所有或法人所有的商业实体中的雇佣终止。私营和国有企业,以及社会企业和其他通过支付工资或其他形式的报酬来管理和雇用其他人的企业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Government Policy Against Unemployment Due to Termination of Employment
The number of unemployed nationally is of course influenced by the number of unemployed in the regions, both in urban and rural areas. The availability of relatively limited employment opportunities is unable to absorb job seekers who continue to increase every year in line with the increase in population. The high unemployment rate does not only cause problems in the economic field, but also various problems in the social field, such as poverty and social insecurity. The problem of the availability of employment opportunities in Indonesia has now reached a fairly alarming condition, marked by a large number of unemployed and relatively low incomes. Unemployment can be a burden on families and communities, a major source of poverty, can encourage increased social unrest and crime, and can hinder development in the long term. The bad impact of unemployment is the reduced level of people's income which in turn reduces the level of prosperity/welfare. The procedure used to collect data in this study is documentation, namely the guidelines used in the form of notes or quotes, searching legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems in this study both offline and online. Analysis of legal materials is carried out using the content analysis method (centent analysis method) which is carried out by describing the material of legal events or legal products in detail to facilitate interpretation in the discussion. The concept of labor itself is defined as a population of working age who is ready to do work, namely 15-65 years of age. According to Law No. 13 of 2003, labor is anyone who is able to do work to produce goods and services, both to meet their own needs and those of others or the community. In this case, the workforce is grouped into Educated Workers, namely workers who require a high level of education. For example, doctors, teachers, engineers, etc., trained workforce is a workforce that requires training and experience. For example, drivers, mechanics, etc., uneducated and trained workers are workers who do not require prior education or training in their work. For example, sweepers, garbage collectors, etc. Based on Article 150 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, it is stated that "The provisions regarding termination of employment in this law include termination of employment that occurs in business entities that are legal entities or not, owned by individuals, owned by partnerships or owned by legal entities. , both privately owned and state owned, as well as social enterprises and other businesses that have management and employ other people by paying wages or other forms of remuneration.
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