中国的运输物流

R. Kopichi, S. Tsukada, Derong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国是全球经济增长最快的参与者。过去10年,中国对外贸易增长了1.7倍。尽管中国的物流体系效率低下,远远落后于世界“最佳实践”,但仍实现了这一显著增长。缓解与不可靠的多式联运系统和耗时的行政程序相关的制约和限制,最近已成为中国政府的一项高度优先的政策议程。世界银行和中国政府对运输物流系统进行了一项联合研究,以期改善技术基础及其体制能力。这项研究的重点是海运集装箱的内陆分布和贸易便利化。本报告回顾了这项为期一年的研究的一些早期发现,为此动员了50多名中国物流专家、世界银行工作人员和外籍顾问。演讲内容包括:(i)对当前运输物流系统的概述;(ii)改进中国多式联运系统的可能途径。本文还为中国物流系统的未来发展提出了一个可能的框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transport logistics in China
China is the fastest growing participant in the global economy. Over the past decade, China's foreign trade increased by a factor of 1.7. This remarkable growth has occurred in spite of an inefficient logistics system lagging well behind the world's "best practices". Relieving the constraints and limitations associated with an unreliable intermodal system and time consuming administrative procedures has recently become a high-priority policy agenda for the Chinese Government. The World Bank and the Chinese Government have undertaken a joint study of the transport logistics system with a view to improving the technology base as well as its institutional capability. The study focussed on the inland distribution of seaborne containers and trade facilitation. This presentation reviews some of the early findings of this year-long study, for which more than 50 Chinese logistics specialists together with the World Bank staff and expatriate consultants have been mobilized. The presentation includes: (i) an overview of the current transport logistics system; and (ii) possible approaches for improvement of China's intermodal system. It also presents a possible framework for the future development of the logistics system in China.
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