伊斯兰观点下的商业金融普惠:一项定性调查

Umar Habibu Umar
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本研究选择卡诺州作为案例研究,从伊斯兰的角度探讨尼日利亚商业普惠金融的好处。主要数据是通过与专家的半结构化访谈生成的,这些专家包括专业会计师/顾问和经验丰富的交易员。对所收集的数据进行了专题分析。此外,在一些选定的商店和商店进行了观察,以补充访谈结果。研究发现,企业普惠金融的好处包括改善记录保存,减少坏账风险,减少与现金相关的风险,促进业务zakāh扶贫,改善销售和业务增长,获得政府和其他发展组织的支持以及提供就业机会。这项研究纯粹是定性的,因此,在泛化方面有一些局限性。本研究的实际意义在于,电子支付方式的使用,特别是销售点的使用,增强了企业的金融包容性,从而最大化了他们的财富,并有助于将社会贫困减少到最低限度。研究结果的社会含义是,在财务上被纳入的企业更有能力开展宗教、慈善和其他慈善活动,如zakāh、qard hasan、waqf和sadaqah,以造福人类。该研究指出,普惠金融不仅对企业有好处,对整个社会的其他成员也有好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Business Financial Inclusion Benefits From an Islamic Point of View: A Qualitative Inquiry
This study explores the benefits of business financial inclusion from the Islamic perspective in Nigeria by selecting Kano state as a case study.,Primary data were generated through semi-structured interviews with experts who comprised professional accountants/consultants and experienced traders. Thematic analysis was applied to examine the data collected. In addition, observations were made in some selected stores and shops to complement the interview results.,The study finds that the benefits of business financial inclusion include recordkeeping improvement, reduction of the risks of bad debts, reduction of the risks associated with cash, enhancing business zakāh for poverty alleviation, sales improvement and business growth, getting supports from government and other development organizations and the provision of employment opportunities.,This study is purely qualitative, and, as such, it has some limitations in terms of generalization.,The practical implication of this study is that the use of electronic payment methods, especially point of sales, enhances the business financial inclusion, which consequently maximizes their wealth and contributes to the reduction of poverty to the barest minimum in the society.,The social implication of the findings is that businesses that are financially included are in a better position to discharge religious, philanthropic and other benevolent activities, such as zakāh, qard hasan, waqf and sadaqah, for the welfare of the ummah.,The study points out the benefits of financial inclusion not only to businesses but also to other members of the society at large.
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