科学语体作为英语语言学研究的对象

L. Soga
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摘要

本文详细阐述了英语科学文体的体裁和文体特征。英语科学语体概念的关键和理论基础概述如下:•科学语体特征的详细分析。•如何执行差异的标准。本文对语言学家进行了分析,并界定了科学研究中主要的附加语言学家因素。这证明了科学语体是一种完整的语言形态,它是历史形成的,它具有社会意识类型的语言,具有基于逻辑原理的统一语法结构,包含有意义的信息,结构单一的语法形式,代表着科学领域的交流。在英语口语和书面语中,科学语体具有紧密性、信息饱和性、情感隐蔽性、连通性、结构逻辑性、各种类型的词汇、语法、逻辑、文体联系等特点,具有一定的语法指导作用。此外,科学的风格是固有的概括抽象性质的表现:材料,语义的准确性和客观性,决定了选择的意义为认知信息的登记。反过来,这是在严格的传统限制范围内。这就证明了需要特别注意英语科学语体的表达方式,发展科学语体,并考虑到一些旨在坚持科学语篇基本原则的词汇和语法技巧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE SCIENTIFIC STYLE AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH IN ENGLISH
The Article explains in detail about genres and stylistic features of the scientific style of the English language. The key and theoretical foundations on the concept of scientific style of the English language are outlined as followed: • A detailed analysis of the features of the Scientific style. • The criteria on how the differences are carried out. The article analyzes the linguistic scientist and defines leading additional linguistic stylist factors of the scientific study. This proved the scientific styles is a complete language formation, it was historically formed, it has a socially conscious type of language with a united grammatical structure based of the principle of logic, contains meaningful messages, a single structural grammatical form, and represents the scientific sphere of the communication. In English (both orally and written), the scientific style characterizes the closeness, informative saturation, hidden emotional, connectivity, logic of construction, various types of lexical, grammatical, logical, stylistic connection and has a certain grammatical instruction. In addition to, the scientific style is inherent in the generalized-abstract nature of the presentation of: the materials, the semantic accuracy and objectivity that determines the choice of meanings for the registration of cognitive information. Which, in turn, are within strict conventional limits. This proves the need to pay special attention to the ways of expressing the scientific style of English, the development of scientific style, and takes into account a number of lexical and grammatical techniques aimed at adhering to the basic principles of scientific discourse.
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