爱沙尼亚关于法人实体刑事责任的法律

A. Fedorov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该条专门讨论爱沙尼亚共和国法律实体的刑事责任问题,爱沙尼亚共和国于2001年通过了《监狱法典》。应当指出,爱沙尼亚立法执行了刑事责任模式,其中法律实体被确认为犯罪行为的主体。同时,只有私法法人才能被追究刑事责任,而法律没有规定对公法法人的追诉。它指出,如果法律实体的机构、该机构的一名成员、一名高级雇员或一名主管代表为了有关法律实体的利益而犯下有罪行为(罪行和不当行为),则该法律实体应承担责任。审议了对法人实体的主要和附加刑事处罚类型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE LAWS OF ESTONIA ON THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES
The article is devoted to the issues of criminal liability of legal entities in the Republic of Estonia, established by the Penitentiary Code of the Republic of Estonia in 2001. It is noted that the model of criminal liability is implemented in Estonian legislation, in which a legal entity is recognized as the subject of a guilty act. At the same time, only legal entities of private law can be held criminally liable, while the law does not provide for the prosecution of public legal entities. It is indicated that a legal entity is liable in the event of committing guilty acts (crimes and misconduct) in the interests of the relevant legal entity by its body, a member of this body, a senior employee or a competent representative. The main and additional types of criminal penalties for legal entities are considered.
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