把年轻人从禁闭中释放出来的理由:给政策制定者的简报

A. Oswald, Nattavudh Powdthavee
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引用次数: 16

摘要

由于冠状病毒(COVID-19),英国被“封锁”。目前还不存在明确的退出策略。本文提出了一种结合经济学和流行病学元素的可行方法。该文件建议作为一项政策,“释放”年龄在20至30岁之间、不与父母同住的年轻英国公民群体。该报告计算出,大约有420万英国人处于20-30岁的年龄段,他们不住在父母原来的家。其中,260万人在私营部门工作,因此,除非采取一些纠正措施,否则与公共部门的雇员相比,他们可能会受到极其严重的经济影响。该论文认为,这种年轻劳动力的释放将带来巨大的经济和社会效益,而不会给国家带来巨大的医疗成本。这样,国家可能会开始沿着年轻人的脚步前进。该文件的关键概念原则上可以在其他国家实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Case for Releasing the Young from Lockdown: A Briefing Paper for Policymakers
The UK is 'locked down' because of coronavirus (COVID-19). No clear exit strategy currently exists. This paper suggests a possible way forward that combines elements from economics and epidemiology. The paper proposes as a policy a 'release' from lockdown of the young cohort of UK citizens aged between age 20 and 30 who do not live with parents. The paper calculates that there are approximately 4.2 million UK individuals who fall into this 20-30 ageband and who live outside the original parental home. Of those, 2.6 million work in the private sector, so unless some corrective action is taken they are likely to be extremely harshly affected, financially, when compared to employees in the public sector. The paper argues that a young-workforce release of this kind would lead to substantial economic and societal benefits without enormous health costs to the country. In this way, the nation might begin to move forward in the footsteps of the young. The paper's key concept could in principle be implemented in other countries.
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