软指标:它们是什么,它们对情报界有什么用处?

M. Quirk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代决策挑战了人类在不确定、不精确和信息不完整的环境中的推理能力。在不确定性之上,在多个标准、多个代理和异构信息源的存在下进行排序通常是情报界(IC)分析人员要完成的主要任务。软度量是不能用数字表示的决策标准的属性。这些指标是基于感知的计算引擎的核心,用自然语言(NL)表达计算“原子”。软度量方法作为基于自然语言的计算的基础,有助于在当代决策中快速分析和有效利用人力资源,例如:情报数据分析、全球打击(目标配对)、风险分析、威胁评估、战略互动、冲突分析和战略威慑评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Soft metrics: What are they and what use are they for the Intelligence Community?
Modern decision making challenges the human capacity to reason in an environment of uncertainty, imprecision, and incompleteness of information. Atop the uncertainty, ranking in the presence of multiple criteria, multiple agents, and heterogeneous sources of information is often the main task to accomplish by the analysts in the Intelligence Community (IC). Soft metrics are attributes of decision criteria that cannot be expressed numerically. These metrics are at the core of a computational engine that is perception-based, with computational 'atoms' expressed in natural language (NL). The soft metrics approach as a basis for natural language-based computing contributes to fast analyses and an efficient use of human resources in contemporary decision making such as: intelligence data analysis, the Global Strike (target pairing), risk analysis, threat assessment, strategic interactions, conflict analysis, and the strategic deterrence assessment.
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