Mariola Rybka, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, Agnieszka Stróżyńska, Wimed Poradnia Lekarza Poz w Lipnie
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摘要

介绍。结直肠癌是最常见的胃肠道癌症之一,不分性别。它最常影响直肠区域。在波兰,发病率的动态比欧洲大得多。结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率在人群中呈上升趋势。的目标。这项研究的目的是找出利普诺公社居民对结直肠癌的知识水平和健康习惯的范围。材料和方法。这项研究是对来自利普诺公社和市的100名受访者进行的。受访者的年龄、性别、教育程度和居住地各不相同。采用自编问卷和IZZ问卷进行评价。结果。调查对象为100人,其中女性占53%,男性占47%,平均年龄为44.6岁。被调查者的知识水平得分平均值为- 5.82分。结果显示知识水平较低。结论。所进行的研究表明,受访者的知识水平和健康行为各不相同。调查对象的特点是对预防结直肠癌的知识水平较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wiedza mieszkańców gminy Lipno na temat raka jelita grubego
Introduction. Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, regardless of gender. Most often it affects the rectal area. In Poland, the dynamics of morbidity is much greater than in Europe. There is an upward trend in the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer among the population. Aim. The aim of the research was to find out the level of knowledge of the in-habitants of the Lipno commune about colorectal cancer and the range of health habits. Material and methods. The research was carried out on a group of 100 re-spondents from the commune and city of Lipno. The respondents were diverse in terms of age, sex, education and place of residence. A questionnaire of the own-made questionnaire and the IZZ questionnaire were used for the evalua-tion. Results. The group of respondents was 100 people, 53% of whom were wom-en, while men - 47%, the average age of the respondents was 44.6 years. The point mean of the level of knowledge of the respondents was - 5.82 points. The result shows a low level of knowledge. Conclusions. The conducted research showed a varied level of respondents' knowledge and different health behaviours. The group of respondents was characterized by a low level of knowledge about the prevention of colorectal cancer.
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