理解纯电动汽车的用户体验:基于大数据文本挖掘技术的视角

Quan Gu, S. Huang, Zhang Jie, Yue Cui, Ying Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纯电动汽车(BEV)是低碳出行转型的核心创新,但目前关于用户体验的评价研究还很少。为了更准确地理解电动汽车相对真实的用户体验,本文采用基于电动汽车用户体验大数据文本的文本挖掘和自然语言处理,提出了一种收集、绘制和分析这些用户体验的方法。这样可以在一定程度上还原真实场景的用户体验。内容包括以下内容。首先,通过爬虫软件在在线评论网站上获取用户对典型纯电动汽车Model 3的评论,并使用自然语言处理技术对数据进行预处理。其次,在构建的停止词数据库的基础上,对文本停止词中的文本进行剔除;然后,统计两个相邻单词之间的共现次数,生成共现矩阵。最后进行词频统计,进行改进的TFIDF关键词提取;并对关键词云、中心性分析、多尺度关键词分析等进行了可视化。与传统的关注个人用户体验的研究相比,本研究探索了一种大数据背景下用户体验评价研究方法的可能性。这将为用户体验评价体系的研究提供一定的理论参考,帮助相关电动汽车的产品用户体验团队更接近真实地了解用户的体验场景、行为和真实感受。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding the User experience of battery electric vehicles: a perspective based on big data text mining Techniques
Battery electric vehicle (BEV) is the core innovation of low-carbon travel transformation, but there are still few evaluation studies on user experience. To more accurately understand the relatively real user experience of BEV, this paper uses text mining and natural language processing based on the big data text of BEV user experience and proposes a method for collecting, drawing, and analyzing these user experiences. In this way, the user experience of the real scene can be restored to a certain extent. The content includes are following. Firstly, obtain user comments on the typical BEV Model 3 on the online review website through crawler software, and use natural language processing technology to pre-process the data. Secondly, based on the constructed stop word database, the texts in the text stop words are eliminated. Then, the number of common occurrences between two adjacent words is counted, and a co-occurrence matrix is generated. Finally, word frequency statistics, improved TFIDF keyword extraction is performed; and keyword word cloud, centrality analysis, multi-scale keyword analysis are visualized. Compared with the traditional research focusing on individual user experience, this research explores the possibility of a research method of user experience evaluation in the context of big data. This will provide a certain theoretical reference for the research of the user experience evaluation system, and help the product user experience team of related BEV to get closer to the truth to understand the user's experience scenarios, behaviors, and real feelings.
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