茂物县慈邦朗地区孕妇血红蛋白检测及番石榴汁饮用

F. Dahlan, Yenny Aulya, Wiwit Fetrisia
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摘要

根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据,2017年,估计有29.5万名孕产妇在怀孕和分娩期间及之后死亡。印度尼西亚共和国卫生部(Kemenkes RI)的记录显示,2020年印度尼西亚孕产妇死亡人数为4 627人。这比前一年的4197人增加了8.92%。按省份划分,去年西爪哇省有745名母亲死亡。这一比例达到全国孕产妇死亡总数的16.1%。贫血是产妇出血死亡的间接原因之一。在孕妇中,贫血会增加妊娠和分娩并发症的发生频率。一般来说,缺铁性贫血的原因之一是铁摄入不足和吸收不足(Widyastuti, 2005)。铁的吸收很大程度上受到母亲体内维生素C的影响。番石榴汁是一种公众容易买到的廉价水果。红番石榴每100克含有12.2克碳水化合物,每100克番石榴含有5.6克纤维。因此,希望孕妇通过这项服务了解自己在孕期的状况。这项社区服务是通过对茂物县Cibungbulang区的20名孕妇进行示范和实践来进行的。活动进行得很顺利,孕妇们感受到了服务活动的好处。孕妇应该意识到贫血的危险,以及通过检查血红蛋白和食用番石榴汁来提高血红蛋白水平来检测贫血的好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hemoglobin Examination and Giving Guava Juice to Pregnant Women in Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency
According to data from the WHO (World Health Organization), In 2017, an estimated 295,000 maternal deaths of women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth.  The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) recorded that the number of maternal deaths in Indonesia was 4,627 people in 2020. This number increased by 8.92% from the previous year, 4,197 people. By province, 745 mothers who died were in West Java last year. The proportion reaches 16.1% of the total maternal mortality in the country.  Anemia is one of the indirect causes of maternal death due to bleeding. In pregnant women, anemia increases the frequency of complications in pregnancy and childbirth. In general, one of the causes of iron deficiency anemia is insufficient iron intake and inadequate absorption (Widyastuti, 2005). Iron absorption is greatly influenced by the availability of vitamin C in the mother's body. Guava juice is a fruit easily and cheaply obtained by the public. Red guava contains carbohydrates of 12.2 g / 100 gr and fiber of 5.6 g / 100 guava fruit.  So, it is hoped that pregnant women will understand their condition during pregnancy after this service. This community service was conducted through demonstrations and practices on 20 pregnant women in Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency. This activity went well, and pregnant women felt the benefits of this service activity. Pregnant women are expected to be aware of the dangers of anemia and the benefits of detection by checking hemoglobin and consuming guava juice to increase hemoglobin levels.
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