Caroline Nyvang
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摘要

400多年来,愚人节一直是捉弄我们最亲近的人的正当理由。在西方,我们在这一天有一个悠久的传统,那就是让我们的家人和朋友去追一个反烟器、一个左手螺丝刀或一个酒瓶里的气泡。那些上钩的人可能会被宣布为愚人节傻瓜。本文考察了丹麦报纸从1849年到今天是如何管理这一传统的。“概述以Mediestream网络服务为经验起点”,该服务可以访问自17世纪以来出版的丹麦报纸的数字化版本。通过对七家地方和全国性报纸的愚人节版的系统回顾,我在报纸的愚人节玩笑中列出了三个明显的趋势。这篇文章表明,人们可以开什么玩笑以及如何开玩笑,都随着报纸媒体环境的变化而发生了变化。此外,在文章中我认为,今天愚人节笑话最好被理解为新闻讽刺的一种变体,就像这一亚类型一样,愚人节笑话给媒体提供了自我批评和整体社会批评的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aprilsnarren i avisen
Caroline Nyvang: April Fools’ Day in Danish Newspapers For more than 400 years, April Fool’s Day has been a legitimate reason to play tricks on those closest to us. In the west, we have a long tradition on this day of sending our family and friends out on wild-goose chases after a smoke-reverser, a left-handed screwdriver or the air-bubble inside a spirit level. Those who took the bait could then be proclaimed April Fool. This article examines how Danish newspapers have managed this tradition from 1849 until today’ The overview takes its empirical starting point in the Mediestream web service’ which gives access to digitalised editions of Danish newspapers published since the 1600s. Through a systematic review of April Fool editions of seven local and nationwide newspapers, I chart three distinct trends in the newspapers’ April Fool jokes. The article shows that what one could joke about and how one could do it has altered in step with the changing conditions for the newspaper medium. In addition, in the article I argue that today, an April Fool joke can best be understood as a variation of news satire’ In the same way as this sub-genre, an April Fool joke gives the media the opportunity to exercise both self-criticism and overall social criticism.
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