通过非apbn方案建立国家基础设施基础设施的法律建议书政策,以实现国家经济安全

M. R. Karsayuda, M. Fadli, Adi Kusumaningrum, N. Nurjannah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼需要对基础设施进行巨额投资。在2019年至2024年战略基础设施的总资金需求中,预计该国只能提供不到一半的资金。因此,印尼需要寻找另一个来源为其基础设施融资。本研究旨在回顾并为政府构建国有基础设施融资政策提供参考,以实现国家经济弹性。通过法律构建方法,运用法定方法、概念方法和多学科方法。本文的研究结果表明,实现国家经济弹性的国有基础设施融资模式是采用非apbn方案,即政府与所有利益相关者之间的合作。基础设施的发展得到了VfM (Value for Money)方法的支持,该方法采用了一种新的融资方案,其形式是由基于伊斯兰教的政府通过发行证券让整个社区参与。利用非国家预算计划发展基础设施将维持国家的财政稳定,减少对外债的依赖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kontruksi Hukum Kebijakan Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Milik Negara Melalui Skema Non-APBN Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Nasional
: Indonesia needs a huge investment in infrastructure. Of the total funding needs for strategic infrastructure from year 2019 to 2024, it is projected that the country is only able to provide less than half. Hence, Indonesia needs to seek another source to finance its infrastructure. This research aims to review and provide input to the government on the construction of state-owned infrastructure financing policies to realize national economic resilience. Through legal construction methods using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a multidisciplinary approach. The results of this study show that the right state-owned infrastructure financing model to realize national economic resilience is with the Non-APBN scheme, which is a cooperation between the government and all stakeholders. The infrastructure development is supported by the VfM (Value for Money) method, with a new financing scheme in the form of participation of the entire community through the issuance of securities by the sharia-based government. The development of infrastructure with the Non-State Budget scheme will maintain the country's financial stability and reduce the burden of dependence on foreign debt.
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