脑肿瘤的清醒手术

J. Plata-Bello, H. Fariña-Jerónimo, Yaiza Pérez-Martín
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手术是大多数脑肿瘤治疗中最重要的步骤之一。在这方面,切除的程度被认为是一个重要的预后因素。然而,切除可能会受到肿瘤周围或肿瘤内部存在功能性脑组织的限制。在脑外科手术中预防功能损伤对于保持良好的术后表现状态和面对脑肿瘤治疗的后续步骤(即放疗和/或化疗)至关重要。本章将描述围绕清醒脑肿瘤手术的所有程序:从术前准备到术后治疗和随访。它不仅将重点放在手术方法上,而且还将重点放在该过程中涉及的学科的具体方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Awake Surgery for Brain Tumors
Surgery is one of the most important steps in most of brain tumors management. In this regard, the extent of resection has been considered as an important prognostic factor. However, the resection may be limited by the presence of functional brain tissue around or in the tumor. Preventing functional damage during brain surgery is essential to keep a good postoperative performance status and for facing the successive steps in brain tumor management (i.e., radio- and/or chemotherapy). This chapter will describe all the procedures around an awake surgery for a brain tumor: from presurgical preparation to postoperative treatments and follow-up. It will not focus only on surgical approaches, but also on the specific aspect of the disciplines that are involved in this procedure.
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