利用黑兵蝇(hermetia illucens)对牲畜生产链中的废物进行生物转化:生命周期评估案例研究

R. Spinelli, P. Neri, M. Pini, S. Barbi, M. Montorsi, A. Ferrari
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本研究的目的是利用昆虫生产可在农业生产周期内使用的生物材料(如塑料覆盖物)来提高畜牧生产链的废物,以便在整个技术过程中实现可持续性。经干燥稳定后,在实验室对饲养在禽粪、沸石和水组成的基质上的黄颡鱼(Hermetia illucens)成熟幼虫进行化学分离,提取蛋白质、脂质和几丁质组分。然后将蛋白质分离并添加到其他成分中以获得生物塑料。通过生命周期评估(LCA)方法,对实验室规模开发的生物塑料生产过程的环境影响进行了评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
USING BLACK SOLDIER FLIES (HERMETIA ILLUCENS) TO BIOCONVERT WASTE FROM THE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION CHAIN: A LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT CASE STUDY
The aim of this study was to enhance waste from the livestock production chain using insects to produce biomaterials that can fall within the agricultural production cycle (e.g. plastic mulch), in order to achieve sustainability throughout the technological process. After stabilization by drying, mature larvae of Hermetia illucens reared on substrate composed of poultry manure, zeolite and water were chemically separated in the laboratory to extract the proteic, lipidic and chitinic fractions. Proteins were then isolated and added to other components in order to obtain bioplastics. The environmental impacts of the bioplastic production process developed at a laboratory scale was evaluated through the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology.
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