使用卫生码控制COVID-19大流行:成就、评估和未来展望

Zhiyong Lan, Zeyan Zhao, Lujin Lei
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引用次数: 1

摘要

正在爆发的COVID-19疫情是几个世纪以来世界上最严重的公共卫生危机。在疫情防控中,中国创新运用“卫生代码”作为治理工具。这种方法赢得了许多人的掌声,但也引起了其他人的担忧和讨论。本文综述了传染病控制卫生码的基本概念、起源、内容、功能、用途、技术框架、数据来源、数据管理和数据传输。它还报告了对这些方法的有效性的普遍评价,其遗留的问题和问题,改进的余地。讨论的议题和问题包括准确识别和定位风险群体、实现对行政评级和分类的有效监督、减少自由裁量权空间、提供自由裁量权基准、减轻行政执行负担、降低行政成本、区域一体化与协作、数字安全和隐私问题。然后,作者讨论了健康代码对智能健康管理的未来影响和前景,以及它在智慧城市建设其他领域的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Health Code to Control the COVID-19 Pandemic: Achievements, Evaluations and Future Prospects
The ongoing COVID-19 outbreak is the most serious public health crisis in the world in centuries. In its efforts for the epidemic, China has innovatively used the "health code" as a governing tool. The method has won applauses from many yet raised concerns and discussions from others. This paper reviews the basic concept, origins, contents, functions, use, technical framework, data sources, data management and data transmission of the health code for the pandemic control. It also reports popular evaluations of the effectiveness of the methods, its remaining issues and problems, rooms for improvements. Issues and problems discussed include precise identification and positioning risk groups, realization of efficient supervision of administrative rating and classification, reduction of discretional space, provision of discretional benchmarks, reduction of administrative execution burden, reduction of administrative costs, regional integration and collaboration, digital security, and privacy concerns. The authors then discuss the future implications and prospects of health code for intelligent health management and its potential to lead to other areas of smart city building.
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