亚米正极列车定位系统的研制与运行测试

K. Betts, Troy J. Mitchell, D. Reed, Shon Sloat, D. P. Stranghoener, Jonathan D. Wetherbee
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引用次数: 8

摘要

Leidos开发了一种可用于列车正定位(PTL)的可操作测试导航系统,该系统演示了位置准确性,该系统使用低成本的车载组件,无需轨道旁基础设施,即可实现跨轨道识别。该系统将来自多个传感器的信息和Leidos嵌入式数据融合地理空间引擎(EDGE)传感器融合算法中的跟踪数据库(当可用时)相结合,以创建位置、速度和姿态的最佳状态估计。在PTL开发工作的第一阶段,Leidos在科罗拉多州Pueblo的运输技术中心(TTC)测试轨道上,通过模拟和实际轨道测试,测试了一个概念验证系统。通过固定基站实时运动学(RTK) GPS参考系统测量,该系统在沿轨道和跨轨道轴上的位置误差小于20厘米。在第二阶段,硬件已经重新设计,以支持运营铁路安装和测试。生产设计已经在TTC测试轨道以及美国一级铁路运营轨道领域进行了测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and operational testing of a sub-meter Positive Train Location system
Leidos has developed an operational test-ready navigation system for Positive Train Location (PTL) demonstrating position accuracies that enable cross-track discrimination using low-cost onboard components and no trackside infrastructure. The system combines information from multiple sensors and a track database (when available) in the Leidos Embedded Data-fusion Geospatial Engine (EDGE) sensor fusion algorithms to create optimal state estimates for position, velocity, and attitude. In Phase I of the PTL development effort, Leidos tested a proof-of-concept system using both simulation and real-world track testing at the Transportation Technology Center (TTC) test track in Pueblo, Colorado. The system demonstrated position errors less than 20 cm in the along-track and across-track axes as measured by a fixed-base station Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) GPS reference system. In Phase II, the hardware has been redesigned to support operational railroad installation and testing. The production design has been tested at both the TTC test track as well as on United States Class I railroad operational track territory.
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