巴西经济周期研究(1900 - 2012)

Pedro L. Valls Pereira, Heleno Piazentini Vieira
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文研究了1900年至2012年期间巴西的经济周期。由于实际GDP的季度序列从1980年才开始,我们必须建立1900年至1979年的序列,使用时间序列结构模型对第一个时期进行时间分解。在此基础上,提出了一个马尔可夫切换模型来建立经济周期的年表。所选择的模型有两个独立的制度,具有不同的扩张和衰退情景,本文进行的日期与其他研究的主题进行了比较,并提出了可以支持巴西经济史研究的增长阶段特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study of the Brazilian business cycles (1900 – 2012)
This paper studies the Brazilian business cycles in the period of 1900 to 2012. Since the quarterly series of the actual GDP only starts in 1980 we had to build the series for the period of 1900 to 1979, using the time series structural model with temporal disaggregation for the first period. After that, a Markov switching model is proposed to build a chronology of the business cycles. The chosen model has two separate regimes with different scenarios of expansion and recession, and the dating carried out in this paper is compared with other studies on the theme, and characterizations for the growth phases that can support studies of the economic history in Brazil are proposed.
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