ccNUMA体系结构的瞬态容错

Xingjun Zhang, Endong Wang, F. Tang, Meishun Yang, Hengyi Wei, Xiaoshe Dong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

暂态故障是影响微处理器系统可靠性的关键问题。软件容错比硬件容错更灵活,成本更低。而且,随着架构趋势指向多核设计,人们对采用并行和冗余硬件资源来实现瞬态容错性非常感兴趣。本文提出了一种以软件为中心的进程级容错技术,以ccNUMA处理器的冗余度有效地调度和同步冗余进程。这样可以提高冗余进程的运行效率,减少时间和空间开销。本文重点研究了冗余过程的错误检测与处理方法。实现了一个对应用程序透明的真实原型。测试结果表明,该系统能够及时检测出导致冗余进程异常的CPU和内存软错误,同时保证应用程序的业务不中断、时延短。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transient Fault Tolerance for ccNUMA Architecture
Transient fault is a critical concern in the reliability of microprocessors system. The software fault tolerance is more flexible and lower cost than the hardware fault tolerance. And also, as architectural trends point toward multi core designs, there is substantial interest in adapting parallel and redundancy hardware resources for transient fault tolerance. The paper proposes a process-level fault tolerance technique, a software centric approach, which efficiently schedule and synchronize of redundancy processes with ccNUMA processors redundancy. So it can improve efficiency of redundancy processes running, and reduce time and space overhead. The paper focuses on the researching of redundancy processes error detection and handling method. A real prototype is implemented that is designed to be transparent to the application. The test results show that the system can timely detect soft errors of CPU and memory that cause the redundancy processes exception, and meanwhile ensure that the services of application is uninterrupted and delay shortly.
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