导电纳米颗粒对矿物油、合成和天然酯油基纳米流体击穿电压的影响

U. Khaled, A. Beroual
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文实验研究了不同浓度的磁性纳米颗粒(Fe3O4)对矿物油、合成酯和天然酯(分别为midl 7131和midl 1204)介电强度的影响。利用威布尔概率律对实验结果进行了统计分析。并对1%、10%和50%概率的击穿电压进行了估计。实验结果表明,这类纳米粒子能显著提高矿物油和合成酯的交流击穿电压。矿物油的增强作用最大;击穿电压(BDV)可超过矿物油的两倍。合成酯的增强率可达48%。而天然酯基Fe3O4纳米流体击穿电压的提高不超过7%。讨论了这种改进所涉及的物理化学机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Conductive Nanoparticles on the Breakdown Voltage of Mineral Oil, Synthetic and Natural Ester Oil-based Nanofluids
This paper deals with experimental study of the influence of magnetic nanoparticles namely (Fe3O4) at various concentrations on the dielectric strength of mineral oil, synthetic and natural esters (namely MIDEL 7131 and MIDEL 1204, respectively). A statistical analysis of experimental results is conducted using Weibull probabilistic law. The breakdown voltage with risk of 1%, 10%, and 50% probability are also estimated. Experimental findings reveal that this type of nanoparticles significantly improves AC breakdown voltage of mineral oil and synthetic ester. The enhancement is the highest for mineral oil; the breakdown voltage (BDV) can exceed twice that of mineral oil. With synthetic ester, the enhancement can reach 48%. While the improvement of breakdown voltage of natural ester based Fe3O4 nanofluids does not exceed 7%. The physicochemical mechanisms implicated in this improvement are discussed.
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