农业创新体系背景下研究农户关系的阻碍因素分析

D. Bayissa
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本研究的目的是从研究人员的角度审视埃塞俄比亚农业创新体系背景下阻碍科研人员与农民关系的因素。本研究采用定性研究方法。受访者采用滚雪球抽样技术进行访谈。数据收集主要采用深度访谈,文件和描述性分析使用扎根理论的原则。研究发现,科研人员与农民的关系受到资源稀缺和低效利用的影响;延伸系统薄弱;研究人员和农民视野狭窄;分享知识的准备不足;各行动者之间协调不力;缺乏对研究的关注;研究成果利用效率低下;缺乏有吸引力的奖励制度和农民对研究和研究人员的态度。结论是,进行需求驱动型研究的研究人员数量不足。此外,进行与农民需求不太相关的研究的各种利益相关者没有有效地利用稀缺资源。该国的推广系统不鼓励研究人员与农民合作。这项研究的建议是,该国政府可以采取行动,通过在知识机构中雇用知识渊博、技术娴熟、敬业、关心和忠诚的人员来改善科学家与农民的关系;分配充足的研究预算,改变农业创新体系的线性推广制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scrutinizing Factors Impeding Research-Farmer Relationship in the Context of the Agriculture Innovation System
The objective of this research was to scrutinize factors that impeded research-farmer relationship in the context of agricultural innovation system from researchers’ perspective in Ethiopia. The research design used for this study was qualitative research approach. Respondents were interviewed using a snowball sampling technique. Data were collected primarily using in-depth interview, documents and analysed descriptively using the principle of grounded theory. The study  revealed that research-farmer relationship was affected by resource scarcity  and inefficient use; feebleness of the extension system; narrow vision among researchers and farmers; inadequate preparedness to share knowledge; weak coordination among the various actors; poor attention for research; inefficient use of research results; lack of attractive rewarding system and farmers’ attitude for research and researchers. The conclusion is that the number of researchers to conduct demand-driven research was insufficient. Moreover, the scarce resources were inefficiently used by the various stakeholders conducting research that is less relevant to farmers need. The extension system of the country did not encourage researchers to work with farmers. The recommendations from the research is that the government of the country can take actions that can improve the relationship of researchers with farmers by employing knowledgeable,  skilful, dedicated, concerned and committed people in knowledge institutes; allocating sufficient budget for research and changing the linear extension system to agricultural innovation system.
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