“一段时间,朋友们渐渐看不起卡夫卡的父亲、他的家具,甚至是他的丈夫。”——赫尔曼·卡夫卡的出生地,以及他儿子工作中的角色

J. Eder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南波西米亚的文学区域在Adalbert Stifter的《世界文学地图集》(Atlas of World Literature)中有突出的表现——有些人可能还记得Hašek的“百威啤酒Anabasis”,这是施韦克在战争中漫游的一个重要因素。然而,世界文学中最臭名昭著的父亲形象之一赫尔曼·卡夫卡来自波西米亚南部的一个小镇——沃塞克。本文将从两个方面着手。首先,重建这个父亲的起源世界,这种社会化在很多方面也在卡夫卡家庭中留下了印记。赫尔曼·卡夫卡(Hermann Kafka)在这种环境中获得了坚韧的自我、奋发向上的意志、身体上的存在感和力量,并永久地“示范”给他的儿子。儿子在许多文本中反复引用这种起源的活力,尤其是在“短暂的水”中。另一方面,本文将展示这个沃塞克世界在多大程度上融入了卡夫卡的文本,例如,在“城堡”小说中,村庄的气氛在多大程度上反映了父亲所传达的具体的沃塞克,无论他是多么疏远。这一部分的目的是作为进一步分析的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Allmählich kriegt man vor Kafkas Vater, vor Möbeln und selbst vor Felice Respekt" : Hermann Kafkas Herkunft und deren Präsenz im Werk des Sohnes
The literary region of South Bohemia is prominently represented on the Atlas of World Literature by Adalbert Stifter – some may also remember Hašek's "Budweiser Anabasis", an important element of Schwejk's wanderings into war. However, one of the most notorious father-figures in world literature, Hermann Kafka, comes from a small town in southern Bohemia, Wosek. This article would like to proceed in two directions. First, to reconstruct the world of origin of this father, a socialisation that in many ways also remained imprinted in the Kafka family. Hardness against oneself, the will to rise, physical presence and potency were qualities that Hermann Kafka acquired in this milieu and permanently "exemplified" to his son. The son repeatedly invoked this vitality of origin in many texts, not least in the "Brief an den Vater". On the other hand, the article will show the extent to which this Wosek world was incorporated into Franz Kafka's texts, for example, the extent to which the atmosphere of the village in the "Castle" novel reflects the concrete Wosek conveyed by the father, however alienated. This part is intended as a suggestion for further analyses.
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