形容词被动语态的位格和论元结构

A. García-Pardo
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文研究了西班牙语形容词被动语态中谓语修饰和主体修饰的(非)可用性模式。我观察到,从状态变化动词衍生出来的形容词分词禁止以主体为导向的修饰,但从状态使使动词衍生出来的形容词分词允许这样做,我提出了一个新的理论解释,即从潜在的动词谓语的动作中获得限制,句法模型和独立动机。我将我的建议扩展到德语和希伯来语,它们显示了类似的行为,并为希腊语等语言提出了一个参数解释,这些语言允许自由地使用短语和面向代理的修改,而不管底层动词谓词的动作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aspect and Argument structure in adjectival passives
This paper investigates the patterns regarding the (un)availability of by- phrases and agent-oriented modification in adjectival passives in Spanish. Departing from the observation that adjectival participles derived from change-of-state verbs ban agent-oriented modification but those derived from stative causative verbs allow it, I put forth a novel theoretical account that derives the restrictions solely from the Aktionsart of the underlying verbal predicate, syntactically modelled and independently motivated. I extend my proposal to German and Hebrew, which display a similar behavior, and propose a parametric account for languages like Greek that freely allow by- phrases and agent-oriented modification regardless of the Aktionsart of the underlying verbal predicate.
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