以科学为导向、对社会负责、有自我意识的人工智能:超越伦理问题

C. Castelfranchi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们准备好迎接基于智能技术和人工混合社会的人类学革命了吗?这也是一场经济、社会和政治革命。人工智能不仅仅是建立一种新技术,而是建立一种新的社会认知技术系统,一个新的世界,一种新的社会和文化形式。这是一场人类学的革命。你们是“社会工程师”。我们的智能技术研究只面向商业吗?人工智能应该更加“科学导向”。至于人工智能影响可能带来的危险,有一种占主导地位的有限观点,只关注伦理问题,以及可靠、透明和可解释的人工智能。我的问题不仅是道德问题,而且是政治问题:人工智能革命赋予了谁权力?人工智能可以在“自由”方面发挥非常重要的作用。它也可以是革命性的“感知技术”。它不仅能提高个人和集体的智慧,还能提高集体意识:理解我们在做什么,为什么这么做;谁在“轻推”我们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
For a Science-oriented, Socially Responsible, and Self-aware AI: beyond ethical issues
Are we ready for the anthropological revolution grounded on Intelligent Technologies and artificial mixed society? Which also is an economic, social, and political revolution. AI is not just building a new technology but a new Socio-Cognitive-Technical System, a new world and a new form of society and culture. It is an anthropological revolution. You are “social engineers”. Is our Intelligent Technology research only business oriented? AI should be more “science oriented”. As for possible dangers of AI impact there is a dominant limited view, focused only on ethical issues, and on Reliable and Transparent and ExplAInable AI. My question is political not just ethical: the AI revolution is empowering whom? AI can play a very important role “for freedom”. It can also be a revolutionary “Awareness technology”. It can improve not only personal and collective intelligence but collective awareness: understanding what we are doing and why we are doing that; who is “nudging” us.
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