心理压力导致雄性非人类灵长类马卡虫在争夺食物时变得好斗

Rosyid Ridlo Al Hakim, E. Nasution
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引用次数: 6

摘要

灵长类动物是最近越来越多的研究对象。对非人类灵长类动物(NHP)的实验可以确定它们的心理水平。NHP Macaca fascularis是一种社会等级森严的灵长类动物。雄性首领成为群体的领袖。相对于为某些利益而发起的冲突,阿尔法男性的利益获取更高。本研究概述了在野外观察中获得的基于心理压力源的群体中雄性领袖的攻击性。研究地点为印度尼西亚中爪哇Mbah Agung Karangbanar宗教旅游公园,种群大小为成年雄性12只,成年雌性14只,亚成年雄性8只,亚成年雌性9只,雄性幼崽10只,雌性幼崽14只,幼崽6只。攻击性观察(抽样规则)是对雄性个体和每个年龄组一个个体作为观察对象的行为动物抽样。观察时间为8天,采用1 - 0抽样。在观察过程中,成年男性和大男性的攻击行为在心理应激源中排名最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological stressor caused alpha-male non-human-primate Macaca fascicularis to become agonistic when struggling over food
Primates are the object of increased research recently. Experiments on non-human-primates (NHP) can determine their psychological level. NHP Macaca fascicularis is a primate that lives socially with a social hierarchy. Alpha-male becomes the leader of the group. Beneficial access is higher in alpha-male, against the conflicts to be initiated for certain interests. This study provides an overview of alpha-male aggressiveness in groups based on psychological stressors obtained during field observations. The research was conducted at Mbah Agung Karangbanar Religious Tourism Park, Central Java, Indonesia, group-size of 12 adult male, 14 adult female, 8 sub-adult male, 9 sub-adult female, 10 juvenile male, 14 juvenile female, and 6 infants. Aggressive observation (sampling-rules) is behavioral-animal sampling on alpha-male individuals and one individual for each age group as the subject of observation. Observations were carried out for 8 days with one-zero sampling. Adult male and alpha-male aggressive behavior ranked the highest during observation, that psychological stressors obtained.
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