奖惩在青少年教学中的应用

Sri Andriani Sidin
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引用次数: 12

摘要

行为主义理论提出奖励和惩罚来帮助学生学习成功。在青少年教学中实施奖惩对学生的学习有积极的影响。本文探讨了现有文献如何在学习情境下讨论奖罚概念,以及奖罚如何从理论上影响学生的学习。本文还探讨了教师在实施奖惩过程中应采取哪些活动。为了回答这些问题,进行了所谓的“图书馆研究”。这是通过浏览、阅读和批判性地回顾一些相关的二手资料,如书籍、期刊文章来完成的。这项研究发现,理论上的奖励会增加学生学习和努力学习的动机。奖励和惩罚也会增加学生对某一特定科目的兴趣。这将导致奖励可以激励学生取得好成绩的情况。总之,本研究表明,如果实施得当,奖惩会对学生的动机和表现带来很多积极的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of Reward and Punishment in Teaching Adolescents
Behaviorism theory proposes reward and punishment to help students succeed in learning. The implementation of rewards and punishment in teaching adolescents may bring some positive impacts on students learning. This paper explores how existing literature discusses the notion of rewards and punishment in the context of learning and how the rewards and punishment could affect students' learning theoretically. This paper also reviews what sort of activities teachers can do to implement rewards and punishment in a proper way. To answer these questions, the so-called 'library research' has been conducted. This was done by browsing, reading, and critically reviewing some related secondary sources such as books, journal articles. This study found that theoritically rewards would increase students' motivation to learn and work harder. The rewards and punishment will also increase students' interest in a particular subject. This will lead to a situation where rewards can motivate students to have good performance. In conclusion, this study indicates that if implemented wisely, rewards and punishment would bring a lot of positive effects on students' motivation and performance.
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