Siti Majidah, Aris Santjaka
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摘要

世界卫生组织报告称,到2015年,近600万5岁以下儿童死亡,其中16%是由肺炎引起的,肺炎是世界上5岁以下儿童的头号杀手。肺炎是一种呼吸系统疾病,仍然是一个公共卫生问题。2016年,在Banyumas地区发现了3005例肺炎病例。肺炎在东普沃克托地区发生了很多,发现了274例。本研究的主要目的是概述五岁以下儿童肺炎疾病控制活动的实施情况,包括监测、决定因素和控制工作。研究方法采用描述性方法,研究对象为puskesmas办公室和20例肺炎患者。通过访谈、观察和实地测量收集一般和具体数据。到2015年至2017年,肺炎患者检测覆盖率无法达到目标。调查结果显示,肺炎患者中男性11人(55%),女性19人(45%)。肺炎常见于1-5岁年龄组。肺炎患者多发生在家中不符合通风条件、采光条件不符合要求的患者中。arcawingun地区发病人数最多,为13例,4月为肺炎发病高峰,为5例(25%)。根据研究,除了克服肺炎之外,Puskesmas还进一步提高了患者对肺炎的发现,并为社会如果他们将建造房屋或将翻新房屋需要注意健康房屋方面并为幼儿提供完整的免疫接种
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I PURWOKERTO TIMUR TAHUN 2018
By 2015 the WHO reports nearly six million children under five die and 16% of that number is caused by pneumonia as the number one killer of children under five in the world. Pneumonia is a respiratory disease that is still a public health problem. In 2016 found 3,005 cases of Pneumonia that occurred in Banyumas district. Pneumonia is a lot of happening in East Purwokerto area, which found 274 cases. The main purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the implementation of Pneumonia disease control activities in under-five children in terms of surveillance, determinants and control efforts. The research method was the descriptive method and the subjects were puskesmas office and 20 patients with Pneumonia. The general and specific data was collected through interview, observation, and field measurement. By 2015 until 2017 pneumonia sufferer detection coverage could not reach the target. The research result shows Pneumonia patient consist from 11 men (55%) and 19 women (45%). Pneumonia commonly occur toward 1-5 years old group of age. Pneumonia sufferers mostly occur in patients who have homes that do not meet the conditions of ventilation and lighting conditions that do not meet the requirements. The highest number of patients in the Arcawinangun area was 13 patients and the peak incidence of pneumonia occurred in April, ie 5 people (25%). Based on research, in addition to overcome Pneumonia, Puskesmas further increase the sufferer detection of Pneumonia's discovery and for the society if they will build a house or will renovate the house need to pay attention to the aspect of healthy house and provide a complete immunization toddler
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