参加学校委员会监测坦桑尼亚尼扬瓦莱区的小学项目

Z. Masanyiwa, Berine R. Magaria, Nzoja E. Shauri
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摘要

学校委员会在制定有关小学教育发展和提供的各种问题的决策方面发挥核心作用,包括监督学校项目。这项研究审查了学校委员会参与监测盖塔地区Nyang 'hwale区选定学校的小学项目的情况。具体而言,本研究确定了学校委员会成员参与监督学校项目的程度,并考察了影响学校委员会参与监督小学项目的因素。采用有目的抽样的方法,选取17所小学、136名校委会成员和关键线人参与研究。采用结构化问卷、关键信息人访谈和文献回顾等结构化访谈方法收集数据,并采用描述性统计、卡方检验和二元逻辑回归进行分析。结果显示,大部分校委会成员参与了项目的确定和规划,但较少参与预算活动。影响学校委员会参与的主要因素是他们在会议上发言的能力、他们参与的意愿和他们的信息来源。结论是,学校委员会参与监测学校项目受到性别不平衡的限制和制约。因此,有必要对学校委员会进行能力建设,以提高其发挥作用和承担责任的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Participation in School Committees in Monitoring Primary School Projects in the Nyang’hwale District in Tanzania
School committees hold a central role in decision making on various issues about the development and delivery of primary education, including the monitoring of school projects. This study examined the participation of school committees in monitoring primary school projects in selected schools in Nyang’hwale District in the Geita Region. Specifically, the study determined the extent of school committee members’ participation in monitoring school projects and examined factors influencing the school committee’s participation in monitoring primary school projects. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 17 primary schools and 136 school committee members and key informants involved in the study. Data were collected through structured interviews using a structured questionnaire, key informant interviews and documentary review, and were analyzed for descriptive statistics, chi-square test and binary logistic regression. Results showed that most of the school committee members participated in project identification and planning, but less in budgeting activities. The main factors that influenced the participation of school committees were their perceived ability to speak up in meetings, their willingness to participate and their source of information. It was concluded that school committees’ participation in monitoring school projects was limited and constrained by gender imbalance. Thus, there is a need for capacity building for school committees to enhance their capacity for their roles and responsibilities.
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