马来西亚海上最深、最热高温碳酸盐井成功钻井,经验教训及未来发展方向

Swee Hong Gary Ong, Boon Shin Chia, L. Umar, N. Kongpat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高温高压井通常具有高复杂性、技术挑战性、长工期、高风险和高NPT,因为许多事情都可能出错,特别是当任何关键的细节被忽视时。在海上季风季节,碳酸盐岩储层的污染水平高,泥浆密度要求高于17 ppg,这加大了损失的风险。以上总结了运营商在砂拉越海岸的Central Luconia地区成功地突破了这类井的历史界限,该地区创造了最深、最热的碳酸盐岩高温高温井的新记录之一。这口井花了近4个月的时间进行钻井,并以安全有效的方式进行了生产测试,其中6个井段覆盖了超过4000米的垂直间距。在东道国当局、合资伙伴和所有承包商的无缝支持下,尽管面临COVID-19大流行带来的极端挑战,该井仍在计划的工期和成本内成功交付。本文将分享整个周期的经验,从作业前的工程/规划、执行、关键教训和未来开发的优化计划,包括一口评价井和随后的十几口开发井。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful Drilling of the Deepest and Hottest HPHT Carbonate Well in Offshore Malaysia, its Lesson Learnt and Way Forward
HPHT wells are typically associated with high complexity, technically challenging, long duration, high risk and high NPT as many things could go wrong especially when any of the critical nitty- gritty details are overlooked. The complexity is amplified with high risk of losses in carbonate reservoir with high level of contaminants compounded by the requirement of high mud weight above 17 ppg during monsoon season in an offshore environment. The above sums up the challenges an operator had to manage in a groundbreaking HPHT carbonate appraisal well which had successfully pushed the historical envelope of such well category in Central Luconia area, off the coast of Sarawak where one of the new records of the deepest and hottest carbonate HPHT well had been created. This well took almost 4 months to drill with production testing carried out in a safe and efficient manner whereby more than 4000m of vertical interval was covered by 6 hole sections. With the seamless support from host authority, JV partners and all contractors, the well was successfully delivered within the planned duration and cost, despite the extreme challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper will share the experience of the entire cycle from pre job engineering/planning, execution, key lesson learnt and optimization plan for future exploitations which includes an appraisal well and followed by more than a dozen of development wells.
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