基于库的设计断言编写方法

Yoonsik Cheon, R. Lozano, Rajasoundarya Senthil Prabhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

断言是软件开发的一个重要方面,是在代码执行期间验证条件的一种方法。它们被表示为布尔表达式,必须为真才能使代码正确运行并执行设计决策和约束。本文介绍了一种创建断言的新方法,称为设计断言。这些断言是从正式编写的设计约束中生成的,并有助于在代码执行期间强制执行重要的设计决策。该方法利用了专为编写设计断言而设计的不可变库类,并将用对象约束语言(Object Constraint Language, OCL)编写的设计约束转换为Dart语言中的断言语句。其结果是一组更具可读性、可维护性和可靠性的Dart断言,为确保软件设计质量和完整性提供了一个强大的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Library-Based Approach for Writing Design Assertions
Assertions are a crucial aspect of software development, serving as a way to validate conditions during code execution. They are expressed as Boolean expressions that must hold true for the code to run correctly and enforce design decisions and constraints. This paper introduces a new approach for creating assertions called design assertions. These assertions are generated from formally written design constraints and help to enforce important design decisions during code execution. The approach utilizes immutable library classes, specifically designed for writing design assertions, and converts design constraints written in the Object Constraint Language (OCL) into assert statements in the Dart language. The result is a more readable, maintainable, and reliable set of Dart assertions, providing a powerful tool for ensuring software design quality and integrity.
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