俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的侵略:国际法与强权政治或“现在发生了什么”

R. Kwiecień
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以俄罗斯侵略乌克兰为背景,探讨国际法与强权政治的关系。国际法与政治之间的关系非常密切,甚至是自然的,因为国际法的原则和规则主要是在国际关系中,即在政治现实中起作用。遵守和违反关于使用武力的法律原则和规则的问题是讨论这一问题的关键参考点。俄罗斯严重违反《联合国宪章》第2条第4款,在这场国际武装冲突中犯下侵略罪和其他被指控的罪行,促使作者对国际法的力量和弱点提出一些问题。当涉及到国家单方面使用武力时,国际法的效力受到了严峻考验。俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略可以说是自二战结束以来最重要的此类考验,至少在欧洲是这样。作者声称,像俄罗斯侵略乌克兰这样的危机清楚地证明,国际法是各国所希望的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine: International Law and Power Politics or ‘What Happens Now’
The article deals with the relationship between international law and power politics in the light of the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The relationship between international law and politics is very close, even natural, since the principles and rules of international law primarily act in international relations, that is in a political reality. It is the problem of observance and violations of the legal principles and rules on the use of force that is the key point of reference for the discussion of this issue. The serious breach of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter by Russia, the crime of aggression and other alleged crimes committed during this international armed conflict incline the author to address some questions on the power and weakness of international law. The power of international law is severely tested when it comes to the unilateral use of force by states. The Russian aggression against Ukraine is arguably the most important such test since the end of World War II, at least in Europe.  The author claims that such crises as the Russian aggression against Ukraine  clearly prove that international law is what states want it to be. 
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