框架:嘈杂用户生成文本的本体发现

NUT@EMNLP Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI:10.18653/v1/W18-6123
Dan Iter, A. Halevy, W. Tan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

NLP应用程序的一个常见需求是从文本语料库中提取结构化数据,以便执行分析或触发适当的操作。定义结构的本体通常依赖于应用程序,并且在许多情况下它不是先验的。我们描述了框架系统,它提供了一个工作流程:(1)快速发现一个本体来对文本语料库建模;(2)学习一个SRL模型,从语料库中的句子中提取本体的实例。FrameIt利用在本体发现阶段获得的数据作为弱监督数据来引导SRL模型,然后使用户能够通过主动学习来改进模型。我们对FrameIt在三个有噪声的用户生成文本语料库上的性能进行了实证结果和定性分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FrameIt: Ontology Discovery for Noisy User-Generated Text
A common need of NLP applications is to extract structured data from text corpora in order to perform analytics or trigger an appropriate action. The ontology defining the structure is typically application dependent and in many cases it is not known a priori. We describe the FrameIt System that provides a workflow for (1) quickly discovering an ontology to model a text corpus and (2) learning an SRL model that extracts the instances of the ontology from sentences in the corpus. FrameIt exploits data that is obtained in the ontology discovery phase as weak supervision data to bootstrap the SRL model and then enables the user to refine the model with active learning. We present empirical results and qualitative analysis of the performance of FrameIt on three corpora of noisy user-generated text.
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