锌和氧化锌纳米颗粒的仿生合成及其在生物医学领域的应用综述

Apoorva Bangroo, Akshay Malhotra, A. Kaur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,通过生态绿色程序结合纳米材料的有机方法,包括常规材料,例如植物、微生物、寄生虫、海洋生长、多糖、可生物降解聚合物、电子废物、植物介导的东西,以及绿色方法,一直被用作锌和氧化锌纳米颗粒结合的选择性技术。除了为熟练的绿色科学扩展能源之外,用于制造纳米粒子的生物合成程序已经激发了许多兴趣,因为它们对生态友好,不需要添加中间稳定剂,成本更低,而且是清洁的创新。它们既不含危险的合成混合物,也没有杂质和后果。在这些生物元素中,植物浓缩物受到了特别的关注,因为它们能够利用金属纳米粒子的常规特性,在一个单独的高级组合中减少和平衡金属纳米粒子。这要归功于它们众多而复杂的成分,天然有机植物成分生物分子在工厂中分离(生物碱、类黄酮、多酚、萜类和单宁),作为还原和稳定的工具。首先,本文重新审视了氧化锌纳米粒子的变化,头条新闻,以及目前使用的绿色方式行使天然金库。此外,本综述旨在类比彩色中断和终止的合并和表征风格。此外,本综述还涵盖了生物医学操作,重点是癌症治疗,抗微生物作用和药物退出领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bio-Inspired Synthesis of Zinc and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Administration in Biomedical Sphere: An Overview
As of late, an organic methodology of combining nanomaterials through ecological green-based procedures including regular materials, for example, plants, microscopic organisms, parasites, ocean growth, polysaccharides, biodegradable polymers, e-waste, plant-mediated things, and green methodology has persisted to be utilized as an elective technique for the combination of zinc and zinc oxide nanoparticles. Besides expanding energy for proficient green science, biosynthetic procedures intended for creating nanoparticles have stimulated many intrigues since they are ecologically amicable, no intermediate addition of stabilizing agent, less costly, and clean innovation. They neither include perilous synthetic concoctions nor have impurities and consequences. Of these bio-elements, plant concentrates have extraordinary consideration because of their capacity to decrease and balance out metal nanoparticles in a solitary advanced combination utilizing their regular qualities. This owes to their multitudinous and convoluted compositions, natural organic Phyto- ingredients biomolecules being in- factory separates (alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, and tannins) as reducing as well as stabilizing instrumentalities. Primarily, this paper gives revived check of zinc oxide nanoparticles and the changes, headlines, and current employments of verdant ways exercising natural coffers. Farther, this review aims to analogize colourful hiatuses and terminations of conflation and characterization styles. Also, this review has covered biomedical operations with emphasis on cancer treatment, anti-microbial exertion, and medicine quittance fields.
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