“VISIP - HB”对怀孕前妇女乙肝知识和预防态度的影响

A. Astuti, Dina Dewi Anggraini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚成为世界第三大乙型肝炎患者国家,共有2800万。乙型肝炎会影响所有年龄段,孕妇也不例外。如果胎儿感染乙型肝炎病毒,可能会导致早产儿、BBLR、婴儿解剖和功能障碍。导致乙型肝炎发病率高的一个因素是公众对这种疾病的知识和认识较低。视频动画是一种可以用来增加公众对乙型肝炎的了解,与其他媒体相比具有优势的媒体之一。本研究的目的是分析“VISIP - HB”对怀孕前妇女乙肝知识和预防态度的影响。本研究采用了质量研究设计,对50名怀孕前妇女进行了样本研究。与独立性t测试的双变量分析。研究结果显示,妇女对控制型肝炎预防和治疗型肝炎的预怀孕知识有所不同。在控制组和治疗小组中,产前对乙肝预防怀孕的妇女的态度存在分歧。VISIP - HB对妇女在怀孕期间预防乙肝的知识和态度的改变产生了影响。关键词:知识;态度;视频;妇女在怀孕前怀孕妇女ABSTRACTIndonesia是一个国家,世界上第三家最容易感染乙肝的国家,有2800万苏弗勒人。乙型肝炎患者可以攻击所有年龄段,包括怀孕妇女。如果fetus与病毒B型肝炎有关,它可能会导致预产性婴儿、低出生重量婴儿、解剖功能和婴儿功能不正常。最重要的原因之一是缺乏对乙型肝炎的知识和公众意识。动画视频是一种媒体,它可以用来向公众增加关于乙型肝炎的知识,并向其他媒体获得许多高级级别。这项研究的目的是分析“试管HB”对预防肝炎妇女的知识和态度的影响。这项研究用的是一种准实验研究设计,用的是50位前瞻性妇女的样本。双变量分析测试独立性t测试。结果表明,妇女对预防乙肝在控制和治疗小组中表现出的预视知识有所不同。在预防乙肝和治疗乙肝的情况下,情况有所不同。在产前肝炎妇女的知识和态度上出现了“VISIP - HB”的效果。安装:知识;态度;视频;pre-conception女侠
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh“VISIP - HB” Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Hepatitis B Wanita Pra Konsepsi
Indonesia menjadi negara dengan penderita Hepatitis B ketiga terbanyak di dunia, sebanyak 28 juta penderita. Penyakit Hepatitis B dapat menyerang semua umur, tidak terkecuali ibu hamil. Jika janin terinfeksi virus hepatitis B dapat mengakibatkan bayi prematur, BBLR, kelainan anatomi dan fungsi tubuh bayi. Salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya kejadian hepatitis B adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penyakit tersebut. video animasi merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang hepatitis B dan mempunyai banyak kelebihan dibandingkan dengan media lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh “VISIP - HB” terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan Hepatitis B wanita pra konsepsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental research dengan sampel 50 wanita pra konsepsi. Analisis bivariate dengan independent t-test. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan wanita pra konsepsi tentang pencegahan hepatitis B pada kehamilan pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p 0,000. Ada perbedaan sikap wanita pra konsepsi tentang pencegahan hepatitis B saat hamil pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p 0,000. Ada pengaruh “VISIP - HB” terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita pra konsepsi dalam mencegah hepatitis B saat hamil. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; video; wanita pra konsepsi The Effect of "VISIP - HB" on Knowledge and Attitude Changes of Hepatitis B Prevention in Pre-Conception Women ABSTRACTIndonesia is the country with the third most hepatitis B sufferers in the world, with 28 million sufferers. Hepatitis B disease can attack all age level, including pregnant women. If the fetus is infected with the hepatitis B virus, it can cause premature babies, low birth weight babies, anatomical and baby body functions abnormalities. One of the factors causing the high incidence of hepatitis B is the lack of knowledge and public awareness of the disease. Animated video is one of the media that can be used to increase knowledge to the public about hepatitis B and has many advantages compared to other media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of "VISIP - HB" on knowledge and attitudes changes of prevention of Hepatitis B in pre-conception women. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 50 pre-conception women. Bivariate analysis test used independent t-test. The results showed that there was a difference in the knowledge of pre-conception women about preventing hepatitis B in pregnancy in the control group and the treatment group with a p value of 0.000. There were differences in the attitudes of pre-conception women about preventing hepatitis B during pregnancy in the control group and the treatment group with a p value of 0.000. There is an effect of "VISIP - HB" on changes in knowledge and attitudes of pre-conception women in preventing hepatitis B during pregnancy.  Keywords: knowledge; attitude; videos; pre-conception woman
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