基于工件的软件过程改进和管理:一个方法建议

M. Kuhrmann, Sarah Beecham
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引用次数: 17

摘要

当涉及到软件过程改进(SPI)时,过程工程师寻找SPI方法来支持过程分析、设计、实现、部署和管理。尽管存在许多不同的SPI方法和模型,过程工程师倾向于认为这些方法和模型过于通用、过于庞大,或者不适合执行SPI的组织。克服这些缺点的策略是专注于工件,它精确地定义了期望的结果,而不是专注于特定的方法。在本文中,我们提出了基于工件的软件过程改进和管理(ArSPI)模型,该模型提供了关于SPI和公司范围的软件过程管理(SPM)、所需的关键工件和生命周期模型的统一视角。ArSPI被证明是对需要一种实际方法来定义SPI项目之间接口的行业的实际支持。本文以ArSPI如何通过在实际的spi项目中应用该模型为几个组织铺平道路的示例作为总结。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artifact-based software process improvement and management: a method proposal
When it comes to software process improvement (SPI), process engineers look for SPI methods to support process analysis, design, realization, deployment, and management. Although a number of different SPI methods and models exist, process engineers tend to view these as too generic, too large, or a poor fit for the organization in which SPI is conducted. A strategy to overcome these shortcomings is to concentrate on the artifacts, which precisely define the desired outcomes, rather than on specific methods. In this paper, we present the Artifact-based Software Process Improvement & Management (ArSPI) model that provides a unified perspective on SPI and company-wide software process management (SPM), the required key artifacts, and the life cycle models. ArSPI is shown to be of practical support to industry who called for a practical way to define the interfaces between SPI projects. This paper concludes with an example of how ArSPI paved the way for several organizations through applying the model in real-world SPI-projects.
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