Błażej Szymczuk, Jakub Milczarek, Magdalena Iwan, P. Wosiewicz, B. Ostrowski
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Achalasia – discussion of the current state of knowledge
Introduction and Objective. Achalasia is a chronic disease in which the relaxation function of the muscles forming the lower esophageal sphincter is impaired and the peristalsis of the esophagus is disturbed,which leads to the retention of food content. The disease affects both genders