Hafidz Al Qodri, Fitri Alfiani, Asep Novi Taufiq Firdaus
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摘要

政府为打破新冠病毒传播链条而实施的疫苗接种后5M(洗手、保持距离、戴口罩、避开人群、减少流动性)政策,是政府为应对新冠病毒传播案例而制定的3M(洗手、保持距离、戴口罩)政策的后续措施。导致社区在接种疫苗后实施5M依从性的因素之一是个人的认知。本研究旨在确定公众对接种后5M应用作为预防covid-19的努力的看法。使用的研究方法是描述定性与现象学的方法。抽样方法采用有目的抽样,共8名被调查者。通过访谈、文献和观察收集数据。数据分析采用描述、还原、数据展示和得出结论。数据有效性采用三角测量的来源和方法。研究结果获得了5个主要主题,即:公众对covid-19病毒的认识、公众对covid-19疫苗接种的描述、公众对疫苗接种后5M政策的看法、政府政策对疫苗接种后5M运动的影响、公众对政府政策实施的依从性。本研究的结论是,接种疫苗后社区中出现的认知是,8名举报者认为接种疫苗后他们就不会传播Covid-19,因此许多举报者开始忽视政府关于接种疫苗后5M的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENGAPLIKASIAN 5M PASCA VAKSINASI SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PLUMBON KABUPATEN CIREBON
The government's program in breaking the chain of spread of Covid-19, namely the implementation of the post-vaccination 5M policy (Washing hands, maintaining distance, wearing masks, avoiding crowds, and reducing mobility) is a follow-up effort from the previous movement, namely 3M (Washing hands, maintaining distance, and wearing a mask) which is set by the government in order to deal with cases of the spread of Covid-19. One of the factors causing community compliance in implementing 5M post-vaccination is the individual's perception. This study aims to determine the public's perception of the application of post-vaccination 5M as an effort to prevent covid-19 in the Plumbon, Cirebon Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach.  The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 8 informants.  Data were collected using interviews, documentation and observation.  Data analysis uses description, reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.  The validity of the data using triangulation of sources and methods. The results of the study obtained 5 main themes, namely: public knowledge about the covid-19 virus, public description of the covid-19 vaccination, public perception of the post-vaccination 5M policy, the impact of government policy regarding the post-vaccination 5M movement, public compliance with the implementation of government policies. The conclusion of this study is the perception that emerged in the community after vaccination was that 8 informants assumed that after the vaccine was given, they would be immune from Covid-19 transmission, so many of the informants began to ignore the government's recommendation regarding 5M post-vaccination.
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