高精度卫星激光测距系统

D. A. Byrns, S. C. Morford
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卫星激光测距系统的精度已经从几米提高到目前的5-10厘米的极限。在地震预测、大陆漂移、极地运动和重力场建模方面的大地测量研究现在需要接近2厘米的测距精度。目前的硬件限制是缺乏稳定的短脉冲(1吉瓦)激光器和匹配的接收器电子设备。这种系统是由GTE Sylvania为德国联邦调查局安吉万德研究所Geodäsie研制的,预计将于1976年中期投入使用。该系统能够对包括GEOS、STARLETTE和LAGEOS在内的所有现有和拟议的大地测量卫星进行测距。月球测距也可以通过修改系统定时、软件控制和数据处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High-accuracy satellite laser ranging system
The accuracy of satellite laser ranging systems has been improved from several meters to the present limit of 5-10 cm. Geodetic research in earthquake prediction, continental drift, polar motion, and gravitational-field modeling now requires range accuracies approaching 2 cm. The present hardware limitation has been the lack of a stable, short-pulse (<0.5-nsec), high-power (>1-GW) laser and matching receiver electronics. Such a system has been developed by GTE Sylvania for the Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie, FRG, and it is expected to become operational in mid 1976. This system is capable of ranging to all present and proposed geodetic satellites including GEOS, STARLETTE, and LAGEOS. Lunar ranging is also possible with modifications to system timing, software control, and data processing.
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