信息技术在桥梁维修管理中的应用

Chunlu Liu, Y. Itoh
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引用次数: 10

摘要

基础设施维修管理已成为土木工程师和政府管理人员的一个挑战领域,因为越来越多的老化结构,其复杂的空间位置,不断提高的服务要求,有限的维修预算等。因此,在过去的几十年里,针对桥梁和道路等民用基础设施开发了维护管理方法,但大多数方法只关注一个特定的结构-项目级维护管理。目前,民用基础设施系统的网络级维护管理需求日益增长,且具备相应的条件。旨在通过整合和应用现有的信息技术,包括数据库管理系统、地理信息系统、遗传算法和互联网,探索这样一种维修管理方式。讨论了每种技术在解决现实世界问题方面的几种可能应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information technology applications for bridge maintenance management
Infrastructure maintenance management has become a challenge field for civil engineers and government managers because of the increasing number of deteriorated structures, their complicated spatial locations, the improved service requirements, the limited maintenance budgets and so on. Therefore, maintenance management approaches have been developed for civil infrastructures such as bridges and roads over the past several decades, but most of such approaches focused on one specific structure only – project‐level maintenance management. Now, there are increasing demands and appropriate conditions for network‐level maintenance management for civil infrastructure systems. Aims to explore such a maintenance management approach by integrating and applying the current information technologies, which include the database management system, geographic information system, genetic algorithm and the Internet. Several possible applications of each technology are discussed for solving real‐world problems.
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