用外侧脚支重新定位下外侧软骨:美学和功能上的好处

R. Ambaram, Kevin Duplechain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鼻尖的形状和位置对鼻子的美观起着重要的作用。头向的下外侧软骨(LLC)与宽阔的四方形鼻尖有关。用外侧脚支撑移植物重新定位头侧定位LLC是一种用于矫正鼻尖的技术。本文描述了一种开放入路手术技术来评估LLC的真实方向并纠正四方形鼻尖。并附5例手术前后图片。在所有情况下使用相同的手术技术,不同的移植物需要创造理想的审美结果。所有5例病例均为女性患者。在所有病例中,采用外侧脚支架移植物对外侧脚进行重新定位。5例患者中4例采用柱状支架移植,3例采用盾状支架移植以增加鼻尖突出,控制柱状支架与小叶夹角,2例采用扩张体移植用于内鼻阀支撑。所有5例病例都需要不同的软骨间和软骨内缝合技术来改善鼻尖。鼻尖四方形且鼻尖上饱满的鼻尖通常与头向LLC相关。将LLC的方向改变到更有利的角度并使用外侧脚支撑移植物不仅可以纠正鼻尖畸形,还可以促进鼻子的突出/去突出,改变鼻尖的旋转,并支持鼻外瓣。重定向头向LLC是一种通用的方法来重塑鼻尖。这是一个技术上要求很高的机动,当执行时,允许完全控制鼻尖复杂。我们已经在许多病例中使用了这种方法,包括有长鼻尖的方形鼻尖和支撑不良的外瓣膜。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reorienting Lower Lateral Cartilages With Lateral Crural Struts: Aesthetic and Functional Benefits
Nasal tip shape and position play a major role in the aesthetic appearance of the nose. Cephalically oriented lower lateral cartilages (LLC) are associated with a broad boxy nasal tip. Reorienting cephalically positioned LLC with lateral crural strut grafts is a technique used to correct the nasal tip. An open approach surgical technique is described to evaluate the true orientation of the LLC and correct the boxy nasal tip. Five cases are shown with pre- and post-op pictures. The identical surgical technique is used in all cases with a variation in grafts necessary to create the desired esthetic result. All 5 described cases are on female patients. In all cases, reorientation of the lateral crura with lateral crural strut grafts were performed. In all, 4 of the 5 cases required a columellar strut graft, 3 cases required a shield graft to increase nasal tip projection and control the columellar-lobular angle, and 2 cases required spreader grafts for internal nasal valve support. All 5 cases required a variation of inter and intra-domal suture techniques to refine the nasal tip. A boxy nasal tip with supra-tip fullness is commonly associated with cephalically oriented LLC. Changing the orientation of the LLC to a more favorable angle and using lateral crural strut grafts can be used to not only correct the nasal tip deformity, but also facilitate projecting/de-projecting the nose, changing the rotation of the tip, and also supporting the external nasal valve. Reorienting cephalically oriented LLC is a versatile approach to reshaping the nasal tip. It is a technically demanding maneuver that when executed, allows complete control of the nasal tip complex. We have used this approach in many cases involving a boxy nasal tip with long ptotic tips and poorly supported external valves.
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