贫穷妇女的权利真的重要吗?全球化与乌干达生殖健康权利的保护

B. Twinomugisha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在乌干达,通过各种政策战略,在提高妇女地位方面取得了一些进展。政策框架将保护生殖健康权利确定为政府的优先事项之一。通过图书馆和案头调查,本文批判性地考察了保护贫困妇女生殖健康权利的政策框架。本文认为,政策框架更侧重于保护全球化的利益,而不是贫穷妇女的生殖健康权利。保健服务私有化忽略了一个事实,即贫穷妇女由于贫穷而负担不起这种服务。私营部门主导的增长,无论是在卫生领域还是在农业领域,都对贫穷妇女的生殖健康权利产生有害影响。将避孕置于产科急诊、营养和职业健康等关键领域之上的生殖健康政策注定会失败。任何旨在保护贫穷妇女生殖健康权利的政策都必须考虑到她们的利益、现实和经验。这可以通过使妇女参与旨在使她们受益的政策的设计、执行和评价来实现。如果做不到这一点,贫穷妇女将继续仅仅是所谓全球化进程好处的旁观者。东非和平与人权杂志,2007年第13卷第1期,第81-103页
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do the rights of poor women really matter? Globalization and the protection of reproductive health rights in Uganda
In Uganda, there has been some progress in the advancement of women's status through various policy strategies. The policy framework identifies the protection of reproductive health rights as one of government's priorities. Employing library and desk research, the article critically examines the policy framework within which poor women's reproductive health rights are protected. This article argues that the policy framework is geared more towards protection of the interests of globalization than reproductive health rights of poor women. Privatization of health care services ignores the fact that because of their poverty, poor women cannot afford such services. Private sector led growth, whether in health or agriculture has a deleterious impact on poor women's reproductive health rights. Reproductive health policies that exalt contraception over critical areas such as emergency obstetric care, nutritional and occupational health are bound to fail. Any policies designed to protect the reproductive health rights of poor women must take into account their interests, realities and experiences. This can be achieved by involving women in the design, implementation and evaluation of policies intended for their benefit. Short of this, poor women will continue to be mere spectators of the so-called benefits of the globalization process. East African Journal of Peace and Human rights Vol. 13 (1) 2007: pp. 81-103
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