Fang Fang, Shuo Yan
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摘要

“Voight-Kampff 2.0”是对未来人工智能技术可持续发展的思考。一旦机器有了意识,人工智能会继续作为工具存在,还是获得灵魂?人类和机器之间会有界限吗?在这项工作中,模拟了一个涉及两个人的Voight-Kampff测试过程,其中由同理心产生的情绪波动为判断嫌疑人是人还是机器提供了基础。佛教哲学中有句话叫“能思者为心”,也就是说,只有具备了同理心,才算是有了人格和灵魂。与呼吸和心跳不同,脑电图数据是最原始的,不能被主观控制,这也隐喻了“思考”的过程。因此,本研究选择脑电图数据来检验共情是否会产生情绪波动。“Voight-Kampff 2.0”旨在通过生物数据创造充满情感的体验。随着脑电波图像可视化的变化,人类面部图像以复古的像素风格进行艺术处理。具体而言,当法官提问时,嫌疑人的情绪变化被刺激并反映在脑电图数据中,并在双方屏幕上的图形和面部图像中清晰地显示出来。情绪反射与正确答案的匹配程度将帮助法官判断嫌疑人是人类还是人工智能。真正的人类脑电波艺术图像有明显的区域变化和声音反馈,但机器没有。作品不仅能让观众对作品产生共鸣,还能在观众的情感中找到联系。为脑电图生物合作的创建项目提供参考。并强调了在人机关系中保持自我意识的重要性,这有助于推导出人与人工智能的可持续发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Voight-Kampff 2.0
"Voight-Kampff 2.0" is a reflection on the sustainable development of artificial intelligence technology in the future. Once a machine becomes conscious, would AI stay as a tool or obtain a soul? Would there be a boundary between human and machines? A Voight-Kampff test process involving two individuals is simulated in this work, where the emotional fluctuations generated by empathy provide the basis for judging whether the suspect is human or machine. There is a saying in Buddhist philosophy that "what can think is the heart", which means that only equipped with empathy could one be considered with having personality and soul. Unlike breathing or heartbeat, EEG data is the most primitive and cannot be subjectively controlled, which also metaphors the process of "thinking". Therefore, the work chooses EEG data to test whether empathy produces emotional fluctuations. "Voight-Kampff 2.0" aims to create emotionally charged experiences through biological data. With the changing images visualization of brain waves, the human facial image is artistically processed in a retro pixel style. Specifically, when a question is delivered by the judge, the emotional changes of suspect is stimulated and reflected in EEG data, which is visualized clearly in graphics and facial images on screen of both sides. The Match degree between emotion reflection and correct answer will help the judge determine whether the suspect is human or AI. Real human brainwave art images have obvious area changes and sound feedback due to the question, but machines don't. The work not only allows audiences to empathize with the work, but also founds a connection among audiences' emotion. The work provides references for the creation project of EEG biological cooperation. Furthermore, significance of maintaining self-awareness in relationship of human-machine is also emphasized, which helps derive the sustainable development between human and AI.
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