全髋关节置换术中脊柱-骨盆功能安全组件定位的Dorr分类:所有入门

Russell J. Bodner, T. Tezuka, N. Heckmann, Brian C. Chung, Shaheen Jadidi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

全髋关节置换术后不稳定仍然是翻修手术最常见的原因。术前识别骨盆倾斜和体位活动异常可导致患者特异性改变部件位置,以防止撞击和机械不稳定。脊柱骨盆异常值的Dorr分类和相关组件位置建议于2017年推出,但作为规划辅助工具仍未得到充分利用。这篇综述文章重点介绍了脊柱骨盆力学,异常组,以及髋关节外科医生在评估和治疗需要髋关节置换术的脊柱骨盆异常患者时可以应用的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dorr Classification for Spinopelvic Functional Safe Component Positioning in Total Hip Replacement: A Primer for All
Instability following total hip arthroplasty remains the most common cause for revision surgery. Preoperative identification of abnormalities in pelvic tilt and postural mobility can lead to patient specific alterations in component position to insure against impingement and mechanical instability. The Dorr Classification for spinopelvic outliers and associated component positional recommendations were introduced in 2017 but remains underutilized as a planning aid. This review article presents a focused understanding of the spinopelvic mechanics, the outlier groupings, and the recommendations hip surgeons can apply in evaluating and treating patients with spinopelvic abnormalities requiring hip replacement surgery.
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