[影响人体生长的因素]。

Odontostomatologike proodos Pub Date : 1990-06-01
N B Haralabakis, M N Spyropoulou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生长是一个复杂的现象,不仅受生长激素的影响,还受甲状腺激素、雄激素、糖皮质激素和胰岛素的影响。它也受外在和遗传因素的影响。人类有两个快速生长的时期,第一个是在婴儿期,第二个是在青春期后期,就在生长停止之前。第一阶段的加速生长在一定程度上是胎儿生长时期的延续,不受生长激素的影响。第二阶段是来自性腺和肾上腺的激素与生长激素结合产生青春期生长突增的时期。由于生长是影响正畸治疗计划和结果的主要因素之一,本文试图对影响人类生长的因素进行广泛的综述,将其分为内分泌腺体、遗传和环境三大类,并对遗传和环境因素的综合影响进行评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Factors affecting human growth].

Growth is a complex phenomenon that is affected not only by growth hormone but also by thyroid hormone, androgens, glycocorticoids and insulin. It is also affected by extrinsic and genetic factors. In humans there are two periods of rapid growth, the first in infancy and the second in late puberty just before growth stops. The first period of accelerated growth is partly a continuation of the fetal growth period which is not influenced by the presence of growth hormone. The second is a period in which hormones from the gonads and the adrenal glands combine with growth hormone to produce the adolescent growth spurt. As growth is one of the major factors influencing the plan and results of orthodontic treatment, the authors of this paper attempt a vast review of the factors influencing human growth classifying them into 3 main categories i.e. endocrine glands, heredity and environment, but also evaluating, as well, the combined implications of both genetic and environmental factors.

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