运用Peplau-Erickson-Stuart模型提高青少年自我同一性

E. Hidayati, N. H. Daulima, Ice Yulia Wardani
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摘要

如果没有适当的刺激,青少年自我认同的形成可能导致自卑,进而导致心理健康问题。正确有效地给予青少年积极的刺激和家庭的心理教育,是促进青少年认同发展的重要途径。正如我们所知,青春期是一个被认为是有问题的时期,对他们在与周围的人和环境的互动中建立良好的基础至关重要。本研究旨在探讨青少年团体治疗与家庭心理教育对青少年发展的促进作用。本研究以个案报告为研究方法,根据家庭在青少年发展刺激过程中面临的问题,对5名被试进行健康教育护理。给予的特殊治疗是青少年治疗、团体治疗和家庭心理教育。治疗性团体治疗的结果是能够改善青少年期10个方面的家庭和青少年自我同一性发展;生物、性心理、认知、语言、道德、精神、情感、社会心理、才能和创造力。这项研究的结果预计将成为卫生部的一项投入,特别是为处理青少年心理问题的社区保健方案的管理者提供投入。该研究也有望成为社区心理健康护理的循证实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increased The Adolescent Self-Identity Using The Peplau-Erickson-Stuart Model
Without proper stimulation, self-identity formation in adolescents may lead to inferiority, and further to the mental health problem. It is important to give positive stimulation for adolescents and psychoeducation for the family properly and effectively to improve adolescence identity development. As we know, adolescence is a period of age which is considered to be problematic and crucial for them to set their remarkable foundation regarding the interaction with the surrounding people and environment. This research was aimed to find out the result of therapeutic group therapy for adolescent and family psychoeducation toward the improvement of adolescence development. A case report was used as the method of the research, in which 5 clients were given health education care according to the problem faced by the family during the adolescence development stimulation. The special therapy given was the adolescence therapeutic group therapy and family psychoeducation. The result of therapeutic group therapy is the ability to improve family and adolescence self-identity development within the 10 aspects of adolescence stage; biological, psychosexual, cognitive, language, moral, spiritual, emotional, psychosocial, talent, and creativity. The result of the research was expected to be an input for the Department of Health, especially for the administrator of the community health program in dealing with adolescence mental problems. The research is also expected to be the evidence-based practice in the community of mental health nursing.
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