半月板缺陷膝关节:修复和重建的选择

Matthew J. Brown
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引用次数: 1

摘要

保存半月板的结构,尽管撕裂已在文献中广泛讨论。然而,半月板切除术仍然是最常用的半月板手术。在一定比例的患者中,半月板切除术后出现膝关节疼痛和肿胀,以及胫骨平台骨水肿;这一系列症状被称为“半月板切除术后综合征”。这种情况的处理需要半月板移植的情况下,全半月板切除术或半月板支架的情况下,部分切除。本章旨在讨论胶原半月板植入(CMI)用于部分切除和半月板移植用于全切除的适应症、手术技术和结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Meniscus Deficient Knee: Options for Repair and Reconstruction
The preservation of the structure of the meniscus despite a tear has been widely discussed in the literature. However, meniscectomy continues to be the most-performed meniscus surgery. In a percentage of patients, knee pain and swelling, as well as tibial plateau bony edema, follow meniscus resection; this panoply of symptoms is known as “post-meniscectomy syndrome”. The management of this condition requires meniscus transplant in case of total meniscectomy or a meniscus scaffold in the case of a partial resection. This chapter aims to discuss the indication, surgical technique, and outcomes of collagen meniscus implants (CMI) for partial resections and meniscus transplants for full resections.
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