气候变化引起的人口迁移趋势:文献计量学分析

Nishad Nasrin, M. Z. Haider, Md. Nasif Ahsan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文献认为,许多气候因素对移民决策有影响。为了理解气候变化影响与移民决策之间复杂的相互作用,我们需要分析这些因素如何影响上述决策。这篇文献计量学综述旨在分析气候变化和移民文献,并评估未来探索气候导致的移民的研究机会。通过搜索“移民”、“气候变化”、“气候灾害”和“沿海地区”等词,本综述考虑了从Scopus中提取的4658份文件,涵盖了2011年至2020年的期刊文章、评论论文、书籍章节、书籍和会议论文。本研究使用VOSViewer进行分析。研究结果表明,气候变化是移民的主要驱动因素,相关文献深深植根于美国和英国。词汇网络显示,不太容易受到气候灾害影响的发达国家产生了更多的共同撰写的文件。此外,在移民话语中,来自发达国家的共同作者在移民与气候变化研究方面有着紧密的联系,主要集中在发达国家研究者的合作框架中。因此,迫切需要与全球南北合作开展更多关于移民和气候变化问题的研究,从而进一步深入了解现有的研究领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TREND IN CLIMATE CHANGE-INDUCED MIGRATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Literature argues that numerous climatic factors contribute to migration decisions. To understand the complex interplay between climate change impacts and migration-decision, we need to analyse how the factors affect the said decision. This bibliometric review aims to analyse the climate change and migration literature and assess future research opportunities for exploring climate-induced migration. This review considers 4658 documents extracted from Scopus by performing a search with the words 'migration', 'climate change', 'climatic hazard' and 'coastal region' covering journal articles, review papers, book chapters, books, and conference papers from 2011 to 2020. This study applied VOSViewer for analysis. Results reveal that climate change is a dominant driver of migration, and the literature is deeply rooted in the United States and the United Kingdom. The lexical network shows that the developed countries which are less vulnerable to climatic hazards produce more co-authored documents. Furthermore, in the migration discourse, the co-authors from developed countries have strong ties exhibiting migration and climate change research, mainly concentrated among the collaborative framework of developed countries’ researchers. Therefore, more research on migration and climate change issues in collaboration with the global south and north is highly demanding, providing further insights into the existing research arena.
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