牛急性氰化物中毒:通过分析各种参数鉴定氰酸

Sakthivel Sankaran, M. Rajasekaran, V. Govindaraj, P. Sowmiya, S. ShinyRebekka, B. Kaleeswaran
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引用次数: 1

摘要

氰化物是天然存在于植物体内的毒性最强的毒素之一,对所有动物都有危害,尤其是牛。通过食用各种天然植物,如高粱和约翰逊草,很容易受到这种有毒物质的影响。大多数植物含有氰苷,这些氰苷在牛体内通过水解转化为氰化氢。水解后,氰化氢与高铁血红蛋白结合成金属蛋白形式的血红蛋白,这种复合物抑制氧化磷酸化。作为这个过程的一个后果,受影响的有思维能力的动物可能会死亡。这种有毒的氰化物能迅速影响动物。在传统的氰化物检测方法中,可以通过患病牛血液的樱桃红色变化来识别氰化物,在尸检中早期形成死亡现象是氰化物中毒的主要症状。如果迅速进行治疗,毒素可以被中和,但在大多数情况下,由于毒素的快速作用性质,动物死亡。更重要的是防止牛接触有毒物质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acute Cyanide Poisoning: Identification of Prussic Acid in by Analyzing of Various Parameters in Cattle
Cyanide is one of the most vigorous toxins which contains in plants naturally and it can affect all the animals especially in cattle. Cogitative can be easily affected by this toxic substance from consuming various kinds of natural plants like sorghum and Johnson grass. Most of the plant species contains cyanogenic glycosides and these cyanogenic glycosides are converted to hydrogen cyanide by hydrolyzation in the cattle body. After the hydrolyzation, hydrogen cyanide combine with methemoglobin is hemoglobin in the form of metalloprotein and this composite constrain the oxidative phosphorylation. As a ramification of this process the affected cogitative animals may die. This toxic cyanide can affect animals rapidly. In olden process the cyanide detection can be identified using the cherryred color change of the blood of affected cattle and in the necropsy early formation of death attendance are the cardinal symptoms of cyanide poisoning. If the treatment performed rapidly, toxin can be neutralized but in the most cases the animals die due to rapidly acting nature of the toxin. It is more important to prevent cattle from the toxic substances.
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